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Ideomotor Effect

 Researched and Written 
By
Allen Tiller

 

 

 

William Carpenter

 

 

“Ideomotor effect” is a term first coined in 1852, by William Carpenter, in his research to explain the movements of planchettes, dowsing rods and pendulums by psychics.

Carpenter's research documents indicate that muscular movement can be achieved by the human brain unconsciously, thus initiating movement unknowingly to the holder of a pendulum or other paranormal “seeing” device.

Carpenter identified Ideomotor Effect as a third category of non-conscious behaviour, with excitomotor (breathing) and sensorimotor (being startled) effects being first and second categories.

He theorised that hypnotic suggestion, applied kinesiology and the movement of pointers on a Ouija board are all applied due to the Ideomotor effect.

Ideomotor effects occur without the conscious choice of any person, they are subtle, often un-noticeable movements that draw from a persons emotions - an example of this would be tears forming when one is happy or sad, a totally unconscious effect of the human existence.

 

 

The effect has been researched and continually expanded on over the years since Carpenters discovery.

American Psychologist Ray Hyman writes in 1977 “Honest, intelligent people can unconsciously engage in muscular activity that is constant with their expectations”. They also show that suggestions that can guide behaviour can be given by subtle clues by onlookers and those involved seances or Ouija boards sessions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

So how does this apply to the paranormal?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As we have seen above with our preconceived notions, our minds manipulate our muscles and lead our pendulum or Ouija board planchette to answers we already expect, whether good or bad,

This would suggest that nothing paranormal is happening in our dowsing experiments/ sessions, but is this definitive proof that Ideomotor effect is the cause, some researchers don't believe so and experiments are being done to prove otherwise.

In recent experiments, a gentleman from “project reveal” attached his Pendulum to a Vander -Graff to prove that static electricity can move a pendulum. Watch his video here:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Moving a Pendulum using Magnetic Fields

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This one we are going to leave open for you, Constant Reader, to decided what you believe, visit us in our forums here on the Eidolon Paranormal website to discuss this phenomena further and your beliefs as to whether it is indeed paranormal, or  actually a natural phenomena!

 

 

Video's showing Ideomotor Effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James Randi: Dowsing, The Ideomotor Effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Science Bytes - Episode 10

 

 References:

 

http://www.turnbacktogod.com/ideomotor-pendules-dont-believe-them/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideomotor_effect

http://www.skepdic.com/ideomotor.html

http://www.barrettdorko.com/articles/ideomotor.htm

William Carpenter
Pendulums
ouija boards
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